In this edition of Knyzka Corner, we will be discussing Canada and the Ukrainian Crisis by Bohdan Kordan and Mitchell Dowie. Canada and the Ukrainian Crisis examines how Canada supported Ukraine after Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the destabilization of Donetsk and Luhansk in 2014. This bilateral relationship has continued to evolve as it adapts to the changing realities in Ukraine, “We acknowledge that the world is increasingly defined by rapid and significant change, and that Russia’s attempt at rewriting the international rules of the road represents a particular challenge to Canada’s interests.” (p. x) Since 1991 when Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union, Canada has had a close relationship with Ukraine.  Under both Liberal and Conservative governments, Canada provided Ukraine with economic and political aid. However, in 2014 under Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper, there was a significant change in support. “Responding to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, Prime Minister Stephen Harper took measures expressing Canada’s solidarity with the new Ukrainian government while demonstrating Canada’s disapproval of and opposition to Russia’s actions.” (p.3) The Harper government’s statements and actions were both “candid” and “bellicose” in their response to Russian aggression in Ukraine. Kordan and Dowie’s Canada and the […]

In this edition of Knyzka Corner, we will be discussing Chrystyna Lucyk-Berger’s historical novel, The Woman at the Gates. The Woman at the Gates begins in the summer of 1945 in Bavaria. Antonia, her sister Lena, and her two nephews are recovering after their harrowing experiences in World War II. They have fond memories of their Ukrainian village of Sadovyi Hai, but they also remember the horrific days of struggle under the Soviet and Nazi regimes. Chrystyna Lucyk-Berger’s poignant novel is a brutally realistic portrayal of a Ukrainian patriot, and “freedom’s heavy toll.” (p. 9) It is 1941 in Lviv, and Antonia has joined the clandestine Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN). She wants to help free Ukraine from its foreign rulers. “Initially, she too had been prepared to fight those who repressed her country’s language, traditions and cultures; a Ukrainian’s very right to exist.” (p. 16) By day, she teaches languages at the university, and at night, she writes articles for the underground newspaper, Our Nation’s Voice. Several of her friends work with her, Ivan Kovalenko and his sister Oksana as well as Dr. Victor Gruber, her colleague at the university. Antonia is in love with Gruber, and they hope […]

In this edition of Knyzka Corner, we will be discussing Ksenia Rychtyka’s poetry chapbook, A Sky Full of Wings. A Sky Full of Wings is collection of twenty-five poems selected as a finalist in the 2020 New Women’s Voices Chapbook Competition. Chapbooks are short volumes of less than forty pages, which often take the form of poetry. Rychtyka’s poems focus on family relationships, journeys, and the Ukrainian homeland. Each poem explores some aspect of the circle of life as the epigraph by Lina Kostenko suggests, “And nothing seemed accidental because it left traces on my heart.” Throughout this poetry collection, the writer uses images of flight.  Her first poem, “Ode to Journeying” begins with the words, “If I could, I’d fly north to the land/ of Midnight Sun. Wings outstretched.” The poems in this collection are divided into four sections: Home, Journeying, Ancestral Land, and Circle of Life.  In Home, the writer remembers places she has lived, specifically Chicago and Detroit.  The poem, “What I Remember,” is full of beautiful and vivid images, “Our house is still,” “Only [the] almond refrigerator hums,” “Afternoon sun skips over kilim rug,” and “Father naps on the sofa.” These memories of her home and […]

In this edition of Knyzka Corner, we will be discussing Yuri Kostenko’s book Ukraine’s Nuclear Disarmament – A History. Ukraine’s Nuclear Disarmament – A History, published by the Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University, outlines the factors which led Ukraine to sign the Budapest Memorandum in 1994. This agreement denuclearized the country. It also questions whether this was the right decision for Ukraine’s future. Yuri Kostenko’s insider account will help readers understand the power dynamics involved with Ukraine’s fateful decision to give up its nuclear weapons in the mid-1990’s, leaving Ukraine vulnerable to Russian aggression.  In 2014, twenty years after the Budapest Memorandum was signed, Russia annexed Crimea and supported an insurgency in eastern Ukraine. The first Chapter, “An Infant in a Grownups’ Game,” outlines the influences which impacted Ukraine’s initial decision-making. In July 1990, as the Ukrainian parliament was drafting the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine, Ivan Drach, the leader of Narodny Rukh, suggested that perhaps nuclear weapons should be banned on Ukrainian territory.  This was a new and controversial idea.  After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine was left with the third largest nuclear arsenal in the world, after the United States and Russia. Russia wanted […]